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Engine Type: CVH Capacity: 1596cc Bore/Stroke: 79.9mmx79.5mm Compression
ratio: 8.2:1 Max Power: 132bhp@5750rpm Max Torque: 132 @ 2750rpm 0-60:
8.2 seconds 1/4 Mile: 16.8 seconds Max Speed: 128mph
Transmission Five speed manual Ford BC box,
3.821:1 final drive ratio, viscous coupled limited-slip differential,
220mm clutch.
Chassis 6x15"
six-spoke alloys with Dunlop or Goodyear 195/50 tyres. MacPherson front
struts, 134.4 lb/in front coil springs and 24mm front anti-roll bar,
pressed steel rear swinging arms and strut type shock absorbers,
longitudinal location tie-bars, 16mm rear ani-roll bar, non concentric
291.2 lb/in rear coil springs. 260mm XR4x4 ventilated front discs, 229mm
rear drums. servo assistance, diagonally split circuit, anti-lock brake
system.
Exterior Electrically
heated and operated door mirrors, front driving lamps, tinted glass,
0.36 Cd drag efficient, 980kg, anti burst door locks.
Interior Electronic self-seek AM/FM stereo
radio/cassette - model 2005 with anti theft coding, four speakers,
optional fuel computer, model 2007 stereo and seperate power amplifier,
graphic EQ
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| | Background
The Series 2 RS
Turbo appeared in July 1986, six months after the production of the
Series 1 had ended. Ford decided that the S1 was a little too hectic and
busy for normal road use, so the S2 was toned down and looked a little
closer to the lesser XR3i.
Some of the
biggest changes were to the gearing, 3.81:1 final drive made for a more
relaxed drive over the 4.29:1 of the S1. The bodykit was now "Less in
your face" with smaller wheel arch extensions and finally the removal of
the tie-bar front suspension from the S2's setup.
The S2 was a more
refined drive over the S1, with softer suspension, better brakes and
higher gearing, making the car easier to drive fast on the usual uneven
roads of the UK.
Ford decided
against any major changes to the engine, with a revised intercooler,
cylinder head, water cooling bearing case on the same Garret T3 Turbo
and a move to a one piece inlet manifold finished off the improvements
to the S2.
The interior also
underwent a few changes, adding a few more toys to play with ( Custom
Pack) , this could be added for £572. The Custom pack later became
standard fit in 1987 and by 1990 a minor face lift saw a new design
front bumper and rear spoiler along with a revision to the Recaro
interior. Most fans prefer the later bodywork revision but earlier
interior.
Changes from
1989:
The boot badge
became an outline rather than solid text. Front heated screen was
standard fitment. The trim fabric changed from Daytona to Zolda,
which was grey, red and blue. The roof lining went from dark grey to
light grey.
From 1990:
Tilt and Slide
Sun Roof, Electric windows and mirrors, Central Locking, Heated Front
Screen and Tinted Glass, all fitted as standard. The only options
became the Metallic Grey paint, power amplifier and on board fuel
computer.
A basic car would
have cost you £10,028, production ceased in April 1991 after 22108 cars
had rolled off the line. Although the S2 was never really used in
motorsport it was a true RS, affordable performance just waiting to be
tuned.
What to look for
Engine: The
S2 suffers from all the usual CVH gremlins, valve guides, blocked
breather pipes, oil leaking into the distributor, overheating in hot
weather (due to the fan not coming on) and even slow warmup from cold
(due to the crappy thermostats). Most if not all of these problems are
caused by poor maintenance, the CVH really does not get on with short
journeys or lack of servicing. Other possible problems can come from
the head gaskets, check the oil for white sludge or a bubbling header
tank with the car running and warmed up. Turbo's can wear, accelerate
hard in 2nd or 3rd if your mirror is then full of smoke when you lift
off or the turbo sounds like a police siren, chances are your going to
need a new turbo. The camshafts are also not a strong point, make
sure there's no noise from the top end of the engine and that it pulls
strong when coming on boost. Lastly make sure the cambelt is changed at
least every 36,000 miles.
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Gearbox: Fwd
Escort gearboxes from this time can be a pig to select gears especially
reverse, this can normally be solved with new linkages and some time
spent adjusting it all afterwards, but don't expect reverse to ever be
perfect. To check the condition of the clutch select 4th gear at
something around 50mph and give it beans, if the revs go up much faster
than the speedo the clutch doesn't have long for this world. To check
the LSD find some nice tight corners and make sure it pulls cleanly
around and out the otherside. Bodywork:
Even the newest
RST is 11 years old now, so your going need to check everything for rust
or bad repairs. Starting at the front, lift the bonnet and take a look
at the battery tray, chassis rails, cross member (where the anti roll
bar mounts) and the general condition of the front panel behind the
bumper and around the headlights. While you here take a look at the fuse
box, the ignition relay has been known to melt its self to the fuse
box. (not cheap to repair and a ba***rd to do yourself). Open the
sunroof and check the gutters and channels for tin worm. Take a close
look at the roof panel, normally around the centre of the panel for pin
prick size specs of rust, if left untreated you could end up looking for
a new roof panel, which isn't going to be a cheap job. Take a carefull
look at the rear arches and then chassis rails around the rear
suspension. Lastly the boot floor needs some care attention when looking
for rust or repaired accedent damage. Damp in the boot can be another
problem, the lower part of the petrol cap hole can rust and leaks into
the boot.
VIN numbers: Look for the VIN plate
mounted on the slam panel and make sure it says WF0BXXGCABKJ
followed by the chassis number. Check for the same number under the flap
next to the front seats, and make sure it hasn't been tampered with.
Tuning:
Dumpvalves: Std type diaghragm valves will not work as they
introduce an air leak due to the nature of the design, as the Escort RS
Turbo has a metering unit it cannot and will not run if it has an air
leak of this size.
The twin piston
valve has a secondary circuit to block the air leak if there is no
positive pressure present.
Brakes: A good
starting point for a brake upgrade is to fit 280mm Cosworth disks,
braided hoses and the correct bracket to fit your S2 calipers over the
larger disks. This complete conversion is an easy job and only costs
£170 including VAT, available from Turbosport
The next step up
will probably involve larger wheels and a much fatter wallet, the choice
is then how much do you want to spend.
Colours:
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